Principles of Landscape Design

If you've decided to Design your own outdoor space, you have a lot of decisions to make like choosing plants, Designing features, and working around existing features. However, if you take the time to understand these basic Design Principles, Designing your new garden will be a breeze. When Designing your garden, you want to think about the type, height, texture, and color of your plants, which are often called elements of Landscape Design. Other elements of Landscape Design might be garden décor or natural features like rocks and boulders
Balance Perhaps the most important principle of Landscape Design is balance. Balance in Design is a sense of equality to all the elements of your garden. There are two types of balance in Landscape Design: symmetrical and asymmetrical. In symmetrical balance, all elements of garden Design are matched and more or less equally spaced. Both sides of the garden can share similar shapes, heights, form, groupings, bed shapes, theme, or color. On the other hand, asymmetrical balance in Landscape Design is somewhat more complex. When a garden is Designed asymmetrically, elements may be repeated, but other elements like plant grouping or height are more free form. This type of Landscape Design uses contrast to highlight interesting plant combinations or shapes.

Unity Unity is another principle of Landscape Design. The term unity refers to consistency and repetition in Design, where like elements are repeated throughout the Landscape and the elements fit together to create a unified whole. One way to create unity in your Design is by creating a theme for your garden. Think about things you are passionate about, and pick garden décor that fits with that theme. If you think frogs are cute, you can find many garden décor items like statues, ornaments, or fountains with frogs on them. These themed décor items will give your garden unity, and create focal points within the Design.

Simplicity It's easy to get carried away when Designing a garden, but keep in mind the Design principle simplicity. For a beginner, simplicity is a great principle to follow because it allows you to keep things simple. If you start simple, you can always add more later. Simplicity in Landscape Design means picking two or three colors for flowers or keeping décor within your theme.

Proportion This element of Landscape Design refers to the size of elements like plants, décor, and rocks in relation to each other. For example, if you are planning a small backyard garden, you might not want a twelve foot tall fountain in the center. A small waterfall might be more in proportion to the shrubs and flowers you will plant. The key to getting proportion right is keeping in mind the relationships between the height, width, and depths of elements in your garden.

With these basic Principles, you don't have to be a professional Landscape architect to create a garden that is pleasing to the eye. Designing a garden can be a great way to unleash your creativity using nature's beauty.

Do you have more Orlando Landscape Design questions? Call Ground Source Landscaping at 321-231-5961 to get your questions answered or to get a free quote on your home's project. Talk to the Orlando Sod experts today!
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